Lympoid Tumour Disease

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Reticuloendotheliosis or Lympoid Tumour Disease is a retrovirus infection common in chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese and quail with morbidity rates reaching up to 25%. A gradual increase in death-rate and poor growth in broilers may be the first indicators of this sickness.

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What causes Reticuloendotheliosis

Transmission is lateral and possibly transovarian, and the infection can be spread by mosquitoes or in contaminated Marek's disease vaccines. There is an incubation period of 5-15 days.

Symptoms

  • Diarrhoea.
  • Leg weakness.
  • Marked stunting when Marek's disease vaccine is contaminated.

Post-Mortem Lesions

  • Neoplastic lesions in liver, spleen and kidney.
  • Sometimes nodules in intestine and caecae.
  • Sometimes enteritis and proventriculitis (especially in broilers infected with contaminated Marek's disease vaccine).

Prevention

Formal control programmes have not been documented as the condition is sporadic and relatively self-limiting. Avoidance of contamination of live vaccines is the main control measure practised.

Source

See also

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